The Over-Soul
Linking to the Grapes of Wrath

Symbols and Allegories

John Steinbeck uses the symbols of locations further his idea that success in life can only be achieved through the Over-Soul

The Hooverville camp is a symbol of how miserable people will be when they do not give in to the Over-Soul and work together. It is a dirty and horrible place: "There was no order in the camp; little gray tents, shacks, cars were scattered about at random. The first house was nondescript. The sout wall was made of three sheets of rusty corrugated iron, the east wall a square of moldy carpet tacked between boards, the north wall a strip of roofing paper and  astrip of tattered canvas, and the west wall six pieces of gunny sacking" (328). This description of one house in the camp is enough to show how terrible a place it was, totally unfit for human occupation. This symbol relates to the Over-Soul because no one helps anyone else, and that is the reason for the residents' miserableness. One man, the Mayor, completely refuses to help the Joads in any way when they arrive. This just shows how, when people deny that they are all part of one big Over-Soul and that they should therefore stick together, they end up living in misery.

Hooverville
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/centennial/may/ar
Taken from site: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/centennial/may/crash.html

The Weedpatch camp is a symbol of how Socialism can really be a good and successful idea. This place is a government camp in which good sanitary conditions are provided, as well as running water, a doctor, and many other 'luxury' items. It is also very organized and clean: "The rows [of tents] were straight and there was no litter about the tents. The ground of the street had been swept and sprinkled... Number Four Sanitary Unit was an unpainted building, low and rough. Under a roof, but open at the sides, the rows of wash trays" (393). This description is in sharp contrast to that of Hooverville. The Weedpatch camp is governed by the people themselves, and no police men are allowed to enter without a warrant. This system is immensely successful and Ma even calls the camp one of the nicest places she has ever lived in. Weedpatch relates to the Over-Soul because, in the camp, everyone helps everybody else. People share gas and have committees and they give each other advice. This place has acknowledged the Over-Soul and therefore it is successful.

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